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  1. ccRCC (clear cell renal cell carcinoma) is characterized by metabolic reprogramming and immunosuppression, leading to poor clinical prognosis. In recent years, ammonia-related cell death has attracted increasi...

    Authors: Xi Zhang, Zijie Yu, Lu Yin, Qiang Li, Shaohua He, Heng Li, Jian Li, Lian Sheng, Hongfei Wu, Hongqi Chen, Xiaoxu Zhu and Yang Lv
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:57
  2. Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among gynecological cancers, making early detection crucial, as the five-year survival rate drops from 92% with early-stage diagnosis compared to 31% with late-sta...

    Authors: Ju-Yin Lien, Lu Ann Hii, Po-Hsuan Su, Lin-Yu Chen, Kuo-Chang Wen, Hung-Cheng Lai and Yu-Chao Wang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:56
  3. Limb–girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMD) designate diverse types of muscular dystrophies that predominantly affect proximal skeletal muscles. Although both autosomal recessive and dominant forms exist, the majo...

    Authors: Sheyda Khalilian, Mohadeseh Fathi, Raheleh Tangestani, Pegah Larki, Arezou Sayad, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard and Mohammad Miryounesi
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:54
  4. Circular noncoding RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in many human diseases, but their role in atrial fibrillation (AF) is poorly understood. In this study, we performed bioinformatics analysis of circRNA sequenc...

    Authors: Manman Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Weiwei Yang, Xiangting Li, Genli Liu, Xin Wang, Shuai Liu, Ge Gao, Fanhua Meng, Feifei Kong, Dandan Sun, Wei Qin, Bo Dong and Jinguo Zhang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:52
  5. To elucidate the extent and clinical implications of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) prevalence in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and to evaluate its u...

    Authors: Wen-Lang Fan, Jih-Kai Yeh, Li-Ching Hsieh, Ming-Lung Tsai, Ming-Yun Ho, Yi-Chun Huang, I-Chang Hsieh, Ming-Shien Wen and Chao-Yung Wang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:51
  6. The N1-adenosine methylation (m1A) modification plays a significant role in various cancers. However, the functions of m1A modification genes and their variants in neuroblastoma remain to be elucidated.

    Authors: Jiaming Chang, Lei Lin, Wenli Zhang, Jiliang Yang, Mengzhen Zhang, Huimin Yin, Xinxin Zhang, Chunlei Zhou, Yan Zou and Jing He
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:50
  7. Ciliopathies are characterized by the dysfunction of cilia, being inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) included in sensory ciliopathies. Besides, oro-facial-digital syndrome (OFD) is caused by mutations in cil...

    Authors: Belén García-Bohórquez, Purificación Marín-Reina, Elena Aller, Pilar Barberán-Martínez, Miguel Armengot, Roberto Llorens-Salvador, Inmaculada Concepción Almor-Palacios, José M. Millán and Gema García-García
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:49
  8. Understanding the interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental and lifestyle exposures is essential for advancing precision medicine and public health. The exposome, defined as the sum of all env...

    Authors: Dimosthenis Sarigiannis, Spyros Karakitsios, Ourania Anesti, Arthur Stem, Damaskini Valvi, Susan C.J. Sumner, Leda Chatzi, Michael P. Snyder, David C. Thompson and Vasilis Vasiliou
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:48
  9. Epigenetics is the coordination of gene expression without alterations in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic gene expression is regulated by an intricate system that revolves around the interaction of histone protei...

    Authors: Mode Al Ojaimi, Bashar J. Banimortada, Abduljalil Alragheb, Razan S. Hajir, Carolina Alves, Duaa Walid, Afsheen Raza and Ayman W. El-Hattab
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:47
  10. Cuts to US science funding will stall advances in genomics affecting public health, rare disease and cancer diagnostics and therapeutics in the US and around the world.

    Authors: Ada Hamosh, Fabiana Arzuaga, Karen B. Avraham, Zilfalil Bin Alwi, Anne Bowcock, Sir John Burn, Piero Carninci, Collet Dandara, Iscia Lopes-Cendes, Leon Mutesa, Partha P. Majumder, Juergen K.V. Reichardt and Joris A. Veltman
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:46
  11. Pre-mRNA splicing is a fundamental step in protein synthesis within a cell. Malfunctions during this process can lead to dysfunctional proteins and thus, to a variety of different human diseases. Mis-splicing ...

    Authors: Angela Borst, Tilmann Schweitzer, Denise Horn, Erdmute Kunstmann, Eva-Maria König, Natalie Pluta and Eva Klopocki
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:45
  12. Statins are essential for managing cardiovascular disease (CVD), but adverse effects often lead to treatment discontinuation and non-adherence, underscoring the need for personalized approaches. This study aim...

    Authors: Mais N. Alqasrawi, Zeina N. Al‑Mahayri, Areej S. AlBawa’neh, Lubna Q. Khasawneh, Lilas Dabaghie, Sahar M. Altoum, Dana Hamza, Virendra Misra, Husam Ouda, Salahdein Aburuz, Fatima Al-Maskari, Juma AlKaabi, George P. Patrinos and Bassam R. Ali
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:44
  13. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity-related traits are highly comorbid with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but their causal relationships with disease severity remain unclear. While recent Mendelian random...

    Authors: Jieun Seo, Gaeun Kim, Seunghwan Park, Aeyeon Lee, Liming Liang, Taesung Park and Wonil Chung
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:43
  14. Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) pose significant challenges due to their impact on cognitive, social and motor abilities, often rooted in genetic factors such as copy number variations (CNVs) and single nu...

    Authors: Lianni Mei, Chunchun Hu, Guangbo Jin, Chuanhui Ge, Yiting Zhu, Dongyun Li, Wenzhu Peng, Huiping Li, Xiu Xu, Yan Jiang, Guoliang Xu and Qiong Xu
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:42
  15. Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by genetic mutations. However, the genotype-phenotype correlation remains unclear. This study aime...

    Authors: Bingyan Shen, Xi Chen, Xiuying Zhu, Ziwen Chen, Yenan Fang, Qin Dai, Xinyu Li, Qiqi Xie, Wencan Wu and Min Wang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:41
  16. Genomics of athletic performance is an emerging discipline with a high degree of controversy. With the existing level of evidence, it is both premature and highly risky to exploit current human genomics knowle...

    Authors: Aikaterini Psatha, Christina Mitropoulou and George P. Patrinos
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:40

    The Matters Arising to this article has been published in Human Genomics 2025 19:55

  17. Cancer prognosis markers are useful for treatment decisions; however, the omics-level landscape is not well understood across multiple cancer types. Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) provides unprec...

    Authors: Mamoru Kato, Jo Nishino, Momoko Nagai, Hirofumi Rokutan, Daichi Narushima, Hanako Ono, Takanori Hasegawa, Seiya Imoto, Shigeyuki Matsui, Tatsuhiko Tsunoda and Tatsuhiro Shibata
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:39
  18. This study aimed to elucidate the reliability of clinical impressions based on ocular manifestations in patients suspected of heritable connective tissue disorders (HCTDs) compared to the final genetic diagnos...

    Authors: Qin-Meng Shu, Yu-Qiao Ju, Yuan Zong, Ting Zhang, Xin Huang, Feng-juan Gao and Qing Chang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:38
  19. Ultrasound scanning anomalies in fetuses are a cause for concern and often necessitate further diagnostic procedures. This retrospective study evaluated the utility of trio whole exome sequencing (trio-WES) in...

    Authors: Ziye Zeng, Lan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Xue Zhang, Hong Yi, He Li, Yuqi Liu, Jian Li, Qian Chen, Yulin Chen, Guiming Yu, Jing Yi, Yana Zhang, Hua Zhang and Yanling Dong
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:37
  20. The Hong Kong Genome Project (HKGP) is the first population-wide whole genome sequencing (WGS) programme in Hong Kong and aimed to integrate genomic medicine into the healthcare system. Implementing genetic co...

    Authors: Annie TW Chu, Samuel YC Sze, Desiree MS Tse, Cheryl WY Lai, Carmen S Ng, Coco WS Yu, Pui-hong Chung, Fei-chau Pang, Brian HY Chung, Su-vui Lo and Jianchao Quan
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:36
  21. Infertility is a major global health problem, affecting 8–12% of couples worldwide, with male causes contributing to approximately 50% of cases. Notably, around 15% of infertile men are azoospermic. Consequent...

    Authors: Aya Salman, Abdullah F. Radwan, Olfat G. Shaker, Adel A. and Ghadir A. Sayed
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:35
  22. Mitochondria are small organelles inside our cells crucial for producing energy and heat, cell signaling, production and degradation of important molecules, as well as cell death. The number of mitochondria in...

    Authors: Anastasios Papadam, Mihail Mihov, Adriana Koller, Hansi Weissensteiner, Klaus Stark and Felix Grassmann
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:34
  23. Serine peptidase inhibitor, Kazal type 1 (SPINK1), a 56-amino-acid protein in its mature form, was among the first pancreatic enzymes to be extensively characterized biochemically and functionally. Synthesized...

    Authors: Qi-Wen Wang, Wen-Bin Zou, Emmanuelle Masson, Claude Férec, Zhuan Liao and Jian-Min Chen
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:32
  24. There is a vast prevalence of mental disorders, but patient responses to psychiatric medication fluctuate. As food choices and daily habits play a fundamental role in this fluctuation, integrating machine lear...

    Authors: Mennatullah Abdelzaher Turky, Ibrahim Youssef and Azza El Amir
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:29
  25. Female adnexal malignancies, while relatively uncommon, exhibit high mortality rates due to often-late diagnosis. The serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11) is a tumor suppressor gene, and its inactivation or mutatio...

    Authors: Guanxiang Huang, Wenyu Lin, Tingting Jiang, Yuanjun Cai, Chengbin Lin and Pengming Sun
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:28
  26. Food intake affects body homeostasis and significantly changes circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA). However, the source and elimination of postprandial cfDNA is difficult to trace, and it is unknown whether thes...

    Authors: Ziting Zhu, Tao Chen, Manting Zhang, Xiaodi Shi, Pan Yu, Jianai Liu, Xiuzhi Duan, Zhihua Tao and Xuchu Wang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:27
  27. Global fertility decline has led to increased use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), raising concerns about genetic risks to offspring. This study aimed to investigate cystic fibrosis transmembrane con...

    Authors: Jingping Li, Lingyun Zhang, Fangfang Xi, Chuanping Lin, Qitao Zhan, Qing Zhou, Shi Zheng, Weikang Chen and Fan Jin
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:25
  28. Pathogens know no borders, and the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need for comparable, globally accessible pathogen data. This paper proposes a European wastewater pathogen monitoring network using a...

    Authors: Robert Morfino, Bernd Manfred Gawlik, Simona Tavazzi, Angela Tessarolo, Ana Burgos Gutierrez, Nita K. Madhav, Jasmine Grimsley, Amy Schierhorn, Andrew Franklin, Marta Vargha, Andrew Engeli and Mitchell Wolfe
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:24
  29. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) are two prevalent medical conditions that significantly affect health and quality of life. GERD involves stomach content reflux into the es...

    Authors: Junming Wang, Pengfei Wang, Jiang Lv, Ran Chen, Wei Yan and Daikun He
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:23
  30. The aim of this study is to elucidate the genetic landscape of microspherophakia (MSP) and describe the genotype-phenotype correlation of MSP. Additionally, the study seeks to enhance the understanding of the ...

    Authors: Yan Liu, Yang Sun, Qiuyi Huo, Linghao Song, Xinyue Wang, Xin Shen, Ye Zhao, Tianhui Chen and Yongxiang Jiang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:22
  31. Sengers-syndrome (S.S) is a genetic disorder characterized by congenital cataracts, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy and lactic acidosis. All reported cases were genetically caused by biallelic m...

    Authors: Adel Shalata, Ann Saada, Mohammed Mahroum, Yarin Hadid, Chaya Furman, Zaher Eldin Shalata, Robert J. Desnick, Avraham Lorber, Asaad Khoury, Adnan Higazi, Avraham Shaag, Varda Barash, Ronen Spiegel, Euvgeni Vlodavsky, Pierre Rustin, Shmuel Pietrokovski…
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:21
  32. Dysfunctions within the liver system are intricately linked to the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study leverages systematic analysis to elucidate ...

    Authors: Shuyan Zhang, Jiajun Wu, Leilei Wang, Cheng Zhang, Yinjian Zhang and Yibin Feng
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:19
  33. The protective effects of higher educational attainment (EA) and intelligence on COVID-19 outcomes are not yet understood with regard to their dependency on income. The objective of our study was to examine th...

    Authors: Yuqing Song, Ancha Baranova, Hongbao Cao, Weihua Yue and Fuquan Zhang
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:18
  34. Researchers have increasingly adopted AI and next-generation sequencing (NGS), revolutionizing genomics and high-throughput screening (HTS), and transforming our understanding of cellular processes and disease...

    Authors: Asefa Adimasu Taddese, Assefa Chekole Addis and Bjorn T. Tam
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:16
  35. Aquaporin1 (AQP1) facilitates water transport. Its ability to be a biomarker at the pan-cancer level remains uninvestigated. We performed immunohistochemical staining on tissues from 370 individuals with kidne...

    Authors: Yifan Liu, Donghao Lyu, Yuntao Yao, Jinming Cui, Jiangui Liu, Zikuan Bai, Zihui Zhao, Yuanan Li, Bingnan Lu, Keqin Dong and Xiuwu Pan
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:15
  36. RGS5, the first gene identified in tumor-resident pericytes, plays a crucial role in angiogenesis. However, its effects on immunology and prognosis in human cancer are still mostly unknown. This study investig...

    Authors: Ying Zhang, Huming Wang, Fang Dai, Ke He, Zhouting Tuo, Jinyou Wang, Liangkuan Bi and Xin Chen
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:14
  37. Thalassemia is among the most common inherited diseases worldwide. We aimed to analyze the genotype and frequency distribution of thalassemia in a general hospital in Beijing and provide a reference for geneti...

    Authors: Han Zhang, Ziran Wang, Zhuo Yang, Xinfei Chen, Hongrui Xu, Xianhui Zeng, Qi Yu, Lingjun Kong, Rui Zhang, Jie Yi, Jie Wu, Yong Gan, Yu Chen, Ali Ye, Ziyi Wang, Dong Zhang…
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:13
  38. Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based testing is a cost-effective method for identifying pathogenic germline genetic variations in cancer-predisposing genes in hereditary breast cancer. However, many of the v...

    Authors: Nipuni D. S. Arachchige, Nirmala D. Sirisena, Sumadee De Silva, Kanishka S. Senathilake, Mishal Faizan and Vajira H. W. Dissanayake
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:12
  39. Pharmacogenomics (PGx) aims to delineate a patient’s genetic profile with differences in drug efficacy and/or toxicity, particularly focusing on genes encoding for drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters. C...

    Authors: George P. Patrinos, Kariofyllis Karamperis, Margarita-Ioanna Koufaki, Maria Skokou, Zoe Kordou, Eirini Sparaki, Margarita Skaraki and Christina Mitropoulou
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:11
  40. Sideroflexin (SFXN) family genes encode for a group of mitochondrial proteins involved in cellular processes such as iron homeostasis, amino acid metabolism, and energy production. Recent studies showed that t...

    Authors: Hua Huang, Huibo Lian, Wang Liu, Benyi Li, Runzhi Zhu and Haiyan Shao
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:10
  41. The progression of liver fibrosis involves complex interactions between hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and multiple immune cells in the liver, including macrophages. However, the mechanism of exosomes in the cr...

    Authors: Wenshuai Li, Lirong Chen, Qi Zhou, Tiansheng Huang, Wanwei Zheng, Feifei Luo, Zhong Guang Luo, Jun Zhang and Jie Liu
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:9
  42. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancers, diabetes, and mental health disorders pose a significant global health challenge, accounting for the maj...

    Authors: Robel Alemu, Nigussie T. Sharew, Yodit Y. Arsano, Muktar Ahmed, Fasil Tekola-Ayele, Tesfaye B. Mersha and Azmeraw T. Amare
    Citation: Human Genomics 2025 19:8

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